Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of the toxicity linked with upconversion nanoparticles. It investigates various aspects, inclu

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) compounds fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials possess exceptional physical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The remarkable combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs h

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from metallic precursors and carboxylate chains, have emerged as a class of highly crystalline materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxadaptability, has proven to be a popular constituent for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively analyzes the recent advances in nickel-based MOF

In the realm of orthopaedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a reliable solution for various problems. These implants are renowned for their strength, providing significant support to fractured or damaged bones. Crafted from high-purity titanium, these rods possess exceptional biocompatibility, minimizing the risk of com